Skip to main content
    Details
    Author(s)
    Display Name
    Zhenjie Wang
    Affiliation
    Affiliation
    University of Siegen
    Display Name
    Ivor Fleck
    Affiliation
    Affiliation
    University of Siegen
    Display Name
    Bhaskar Choubey
    Affiliation
    Affiliation
    Universität Siegen
    Abstract

    A compact CMOS single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD) pixel for ultra-violet imaging is reported using a standard high-voltage CMOS process with a dedicated passivation opening for the diode. An active quenching circuit is proposed to increase the speed and reliability of avalanche quenching and recharge. A 9-bit digital counter is also provided in each pixel to perform photo-counting operations. The designed pixel has a size of 35 $\\times$ 40 $\\mu$m, with a fill factor of 8\\%.