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![Soomin Kim Headshot](https://confcats-catavault.s3.amazonaws.com/CATAVault/ieeecass/master/files/styles/cc_user_photo/s3/user-pictures/23091.jpg?h=04d92ac6&itok=YjwhW4Pz)
- Affiliation
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AffiliationSeoul National University
- Country
Since the width of flip-flop standard cells is relatively much longer than that of the cells of primitive gates, the impact of flipping flip-flop cells horizontally in the placement on routing complexity and timing is significant. However, as yet, no work has addressed the issue of how we can effectively exploit the well-known cell flipping technique to multi-bit flip-flop cells in placement. To this end, in this work, we introduce a concept of D-to-Q signal flipping for cell instances of multi-bit flip-flop where the directions of D-t-Q signal flow of the individual flip-flop instances can be controlled separately and independently. Then, we propose an effective multi-bit cell flipping methodology based on the D-to-Q signal flipping concept with the objective of enhancing routing complexity as well as timing slack in the placement optimization stage. In summary, by using the concept of D-to-Q signal flipping in our cell flipping, we are able to save the total wire length by 0.54% and TNS by 35.60% and WNS by 14.03% on average over the conventional flipping.