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Video s3
    Details
    Author(s)
    Display Name
    Siyu Jin
    Affiliation
    Affiliation
    ShanghaiTech University
    Display Name
    Li Teng
    Affiliation
    Affiliation
    ShanghaiTech University
    Display Name
    Xin Li
    Affiliation
    Affiliation
    Xidian University
    Display Name
    Junrui Liang
    Affiliation
    Affiliation
    Shanghaitech University
    Abstract

    This paper summarizes and analyzes two energy buffer-release mechanisms (EBRM) from mechanical and electrical aspects, respectively, for ensuring the robust operation of motion-powered IoT systems. Rather than emphasizing harvesting more energy from vibrations, as most previous studies did, we focus on energy neutrality among the mechanical, electrical, and cyber ingredients. A preset energy release threshold realized in either a mechanical or electrical way ensures the completion of every fundamental atomic task. The necessity of EBRM is demonstrated in three controlled experiments. Only those systems with a mechanical or electrical buffer-release mechanism can operate correctly.