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    Details
    Author(s)
    Display Name
    Woosong Jung
    Affiliation
    Affiliation
    Seoul National University
    Display Name
    Minkyo Shim
    Affiliation
    Affiliation
    Seoul National University
    Display Name
    Seungha Roh
    Affiliation
    Affiliation
    Seoul National University
    Display Name
    Deog-Kyoon Jeong
    Affiliation
    Affiliation
    Seoul National University
    Abstract

    This paper presents a 14 - 28 G/bs reference-less Baud-rate clock and data recovery (CDR) with a stochastic phase and frequency detector (PFD). To achieve phase and frequency detection, optimum weight is determined through the histogram-based correlation of various data patterns. Many data patterns within a wide frequency range are utilized to demonstrate robust operation. The reference-less Baud-rate CDR is implemented utilizing data samples and phase error samples obtained from the integrator. The proposed CDR is designed to achieve a data rate of up to 28 Gb/s employing a continuous-time linear equalizer (CTLE) under a 4.7-dB data loss channel at Nyquist frequency. Fabricated in 28-nm CMOS technology, the proposed CDR achieves a bit error rate (BER) < 10-12 and an energy efficiency of 1.06 pJ/b.