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    Details
    Author(s)
    Display Name
    Mohith Amara
    Affiliation
    Affiliation
    Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad
    Affiliation
    Affiliation
    Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad
    Affiliation
    Affiliation
    Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad
    Abstract

    This paper presents a current reference using temperature-compensated CMOS resistors. In the proposed circuit, the constant current is generated by compensating complementary-to-absolute-temperature (CTAT) and proportional-to-absolute-temperature (PTAT) CMOS resistors. The CMOS CTAT resistor is designed using a MOS biased in the deep-triode region. In contrast, the PTAT resistor is derived using the MOS biased in the sub-threshold triode region with a V TH -tracking voltage. The reference current is generated using a 3T regulator and the temperature-compensated CMOS resistors. The sensor prototype is designed in 180 nm for 172 pA of reference current (I REF ) at a temperature coefficient (TC) of 327 ppm/ ◦ C from 0 ◦ C to 80 ◦ C. It has 0.63 nW power consumption at 1.1 V supply with an average line sensitivity of 0.63 %/V when operated from 1.1 V to 2.1 V supply voltage.