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AffiliationLahore University of Management Sciences
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This paper presents a low latency, and power-efficient feature extraction and classification processor for the early detection of a migraine attack. Somatosensory Evoked Potentials (SEP) are utilized to monitor the migraine patterns in an ambulatory environment aiming to have a processor integrated on-sensor for power-efficient and timely intervention. In this work, a complete digital design of the wearable environment is proposed. It allows the extraction of multiple features including multiple power spectral bands using 256-point FFT, root mean square of late HFO bursts and latency of N20 peak. These features are then classified using a multi-classification artificial neural network (ANN)-based classifier which is also realized on the chip. The proposed processor is placed and routed in a 180nm CMOS with an active area of 0.5mm2. The total power consumption is 249µW while operating at 20MHz clock with full computations completed in 1.31ms.