Skip to main content
Video s3
    Details
    Poster
    Presenter(s)
    Nilan Udayanga Headshot
    Display Name
    Nilan Udayanga
    Affiliation
    Affiliation
    University of Southern California
    Country
    Author(s)
    Display Name
    Nilan Udayanga
    Affiliation
    Affiliation
    University of Southern California
    Display Name
    Manuel Monge
    Affiliation
    Affiliation
    University of Southern California
    Abstract

    This paper presents a multi-antenna external reader system that enables orientation insensitive communication with implantable medical devices (IMDs) for wireless biomedical applications. The proposed system consists of a circular array with six loop antennas. The antenna placement and orientations are determined by analyzing the near-field magnetic field variations of the loop antenna. The electromagnetic simulations show that the received power at the proposed external reader with six antennas only varies about 5 dB for any given orientation of the implanted antenna, which is highly significant compared to the 20-35 dB variation with a single external antenna. A prototype of the proposed multi-antenna external reader is then implemented using custom-designed PCBs that interconnect loop antennas, transceiver ICs, and commercially-available circuit components. Based on measurement results, the received power in the external reader only varies about 3 dB when the miniaturized antenna rotates with respect to the x-axis. These measurements show good agreement with the simulated reader.